How Low-Level Automation Can Transform Air Traffic Control

In the vast expanse of the aviation world, air traffic controllers play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flights. However, recent incidents, such as the Japan Haneda airport runway collision, have underscored the challenges faced by these professionals. A deeper look into the state of air traffic control reveals not only a shortage of controllers but also a pressing need for infrastructure improvements. This article explores the implications of these challenges and delves into how low-level automation can contribute to alleviating the strain on air traffic controllers.

The Strain on Air Traffic Controllers
A recent report by the New York Times paints a concerning picture of the air traffic control workforce, describing them as “an exhausted and demoralized workforce that is increasingly prone to making dangerous mistakes.” Despite a significant increase in the number of flights and passengers, the U.S. has witnessed a decline in the count of air traffic controllers, from 14,750 in 2013 to around 10,700 in 2023. This alarming trend, coupled with issues like faulty equipment, mold, and deteriorating infrastructure, poses a serious threat to the safety of air travel.

The Growing Dependence on Air Travel
As Silicon Valley envisions a future filled with flying cars, robo-taxis, and advanced drone fleets, the dependency on air travel is set to escalate. This surge in air traffic, including autonomous and unmanned vehicles, calls for a robust and efficient air traffic control system. However, the existing challenges in staffing and infrastructure raise concerns about the system’s ability to handle the impending influx.

The Limitations of Artificial Intelligence
While the tech industry often turns to artificial intelligence (AI) to address complex issues, AI alone cannot resolve the intricacies of air traffic control. Privatized software and potential regulatory hurdles pose challenges to implementing AI solutions. Moreover, entrusting public infrastructure to private entities raises questions about reliability. However, this doesn’t imply a rejection of automation altogether.

Embracing Low-Level Automation
The article advocates for a practical approach by incorporating low-level automation to ease the burden on air traffic controllers. Simple, impactful changes, such as maintaining working elevators, eradicating insects, and ensuring regular infrastructure maintenance, can significantly improve working conditions. These adjustments aim to reduce the additional stress and adaptations controllers face.

The Need for Immediate Improvements
Immediate attention to these small-scale innovations can yield positive results without the risks associated with fully automated solutions. Fixing broken elevators, eradicating mold, and ensuring a comfortable and functional workspace can make a substantial difference. The proposal extends to addressing the physical and mental well-being of air traffic controllers by providing consistent views, regular maintenance, and even counseling services.

Innovation in air traffic control doesn’t always necessitate disruptive technologies. Instead, the focus should be on mending the legacy systems and infrastructure that form the backbone of aviation success. By prioritizing the well-being of air traffic controllers and addressing their immediate working conditions, the aviation industry can make a small yet impactful investment in ensuring the safety and efficiency of our skies. It’s time to treat air traffic controllers and their infrastructure with the importance they rightfully deserve—for their sake and the safety of everyone who takes to the skies.